Commenting on Matt.
19:16 and Luke 10:25-29:
Moral
difficulties were the first consequence of the Fall, and are themselves the
outcome of 'Man in Revolt' against God.
The Serpent in Paradise put them into the mind of the first man by
asking, 'Hath God said?' Until then the
divine command had been clear enough, and man was ready to observe it in
childlike obedience. But that is now
past, and moral doubts and difficulties have crept in. The command, suggests the Serpent, needs to
be explained and interpreted. 'Hath God said?' Man must decide for himself what
is good by using his conscience and his knowledge of good and evil. The commandment may be variously interpreted,
and it is God's will that it should be interpreted and explained: for God has
given man a free will to decide what he will do.
But this means
disobedience from the start. Doubt and
reflection take the place of spontaneous obedience. The grown-up man with his freedom of
conscience vaunts his superiority over the child of obedience. But he has acquired the freedom to enjoy
moral difficulties only at the cost of renouncing obedience. In short, it is a retreat from the reality of
God to the speculations of men, from faith to doubt…..Jesus simply quotes the
commandments of God as they are revealed in Scripture, and thus reaffirms them
as the commandments of God. The young
man is trapped once more. He had hoped
to avoid committing himself to any definite moral obligations by forcing Jesus
to discuss his spiritual problems. He
had hoped Jesus would offer him a solution of his moral difficulties. But instead he finds Jesus attacking not his
question but himself. The only answer to
his difficulties is the very commandment of God, which challenges him to have
done with academic discussion and to get on with the task of obedience. Only the devil has an answer for our moral
difficulties, and he says: 'Keep on posing problems, and you will escape the
necessity of obedience.' But Jesus is
not interested in the young man's problems; he is interested in the young man
himself. He refuses to take those
difficulties as seriously as the young man does. There is one thing only which Jesus takes
seriously, and that is, that it is high time the young man began to hear the
commandment and obey it.
Where moral
difficulties are taken so seriously, where they torment and enslave man,
because they do not leave him open to the freeing activity of obedience, it is
there that his total godlessness is revealed.
All his difficulties are shown to be ungodly, frivolous and the proof of
sheer disobedience. The one thing that
matters is practice obedience……The young man…is still not satisfied. 'All these things have I observed from my
youth up: what lack I yet?' Doubtless he was just as convinced of his
sincerity this time as he was before….He knows the commandment and has kept it,
but now, he thinks, that cannot be all God wants of him, there must be
something more, some extraordinary and unique demand, and this is what he wants
to do. The revealed commandment of God
is incomplete, he says, as he makes the last attempt to preserve his
independence and decide for himself what is good and evil…….. "
Speaking on the
Lawyer in Luke 10:
"The final
question 'Who is my neighbor?' is the parting shot of despair (or else of self
confidence); the lawyer is trying to justify his disobedience. The answer is: "You are the neighbor. Go along and try to be obedient by loving
others." …Every moment and every situation challenges us to action and to
obedience. We have literally no time to
sit down and ask ourselves whether so-and-so is our neighbor or not. We must get into action and obey - we must
behave like a neighbor to him. But
perhaps this shocks you. Perhaps you
still think you ought to think out beforehand and know what you ought to
do. To that there is only one
answer. You can only know and think
about it by actually doing it. You can
only learn what obedience is by obeying.
It is no use asking questions; for it is only through obedience that you
come to learn the truth. With our
consciences distracted by sin, we are confronted by the call of Jesus to
spontaneous obedience. But whereas the
rich young man was called to the grace of discipleship, the lawyer, who sought
to tempt him, was only sent back to the commandment.
Dietrich
Bonhoeffer